The Inventor of Line Style Magnet

WHEN it, dynamo motors are essential components in most electrical appliances as a driving machine. Even little kids already know the dynamo for their tamiya toys. Dinamo is one of the creativity of the inventor of the True, Michael Faraday.

Michael Faraday was an expert in chemistry and physics. He was born on September 22, 1791 and died on August 25, 1867. He was known as a pioneer in electricity and magnetism, even many of the scientists who say that he is a researcher greatest of all time. Several concepts that he derived directly from experiments, such as lines of magnetic force, have become common ideas in modern physics.

Faraday was born in a poor family in Newington, Surrey near London. Including children younger Faraday critical but he only received his little education compared to primary schools. However, it does not make him insecure and desperate to keep learning. At the age of 14 he was apprenticed at a bookbinding business. There he became interested in physics and chemistry. After hearing a lecture by the famous chemist, Humphry Davy, he sent notes of his lectures. Apparently the professor was interested and raised Faraday as his assistant at the University Laboratory in London, at the age of 21 years.

In the first year of work in the lab, Faraday discovered two compounds klorokarbon and succeeded in liquefying chlorine and other gases. He isolated benzene in 1825 where he was appointed director of the laboratory.

In 1807 Davy, who had great influence in the ideas of Faraday had predicted that the metals sodium and potassium can be precipitated from their compounds by an electric current, a process known as electrolysis. Faraday vigorously strive to prove the prophecy teachers and in 1834 it became a reality then munculah a new law on electricity, which is known as Faraday's Law.

Faraday's research into electricity and electrolysis was guided by the belief that electricity is one of the other natural forces such as heat, light, magnetic and chemical tendencies. Although his idea was wrong, but this makes it into the electromagnetic world.

In 1785, Charles Coulomb had been the first to demonstrate the manner in which electric charges repel each other and it was not until 1820 that Hans Christian Oersted and Andre Marie Ampere discovered that electric currents produce magnetic fields. This Faraday's ideas about conservation of energy led him to believe that magnetic fields can generate electric currents. He also managed to prove it in 1831 and became the idea of ​​making a dynamo or generator in which electricity generated comes from mechanics.

Thought experiments and a Faraday demonstrated electromagnetic phenomena concerning the concept of lines of force contradicted by most of the mathematical physicists of Europe, they assumed that electric charges attract each other and repel each other is affected by distance and make the lines of force becomes unimportant. However, a physicist at the time, James Clerk Maxwell to accept the ideas of Faraday and convert it into mathematical form, and a milestone in the birth of modern field theory.

Faraday's discovery (1845) that an intense magnetic field can rotate the plane of polarized light and is now known as the Faraday effect. This phenomenon has been used to determine the molecular structure and provide information about galactic magnetic fields.

Faraday described his numerous experiments in electricity and electromagnetism in three volumes entitled Experimental Researches in Electricity (1839, 1844, and 1855), research notes made chronicle in Experimental Researches in Chemistry and Physics (1858). In 1855, Faraday to stop working because of health problems but he continued as a lecturer until 1861. On August 25, 1867, Faraday was the inventor dies, leaving all his work, but all of its services either in the form of products and ideas will always be remembered by the world and make it as the true inventor.

Faraday's Life and Work Summary

1. 22 Sept 1791 Michael Faraday was born in an area near London, England.
2. October 27, 1813 Together with Humphrey Davy to investigate his theory of volcanic activity.
3. 1821 Describing the principle of the dynamo.
4. 1821 Finding the first electric motor.
5. 1821 Examining the magnetic field around the conductor.
6. Thaw 1823 chlorine gas.
7. 1831 Finding electromagnetic induction.
8. 1831 Researching about moving magnet causes electric currents.
9. 1831 Finding the lines of magnetic force.
10. 1831 Finding the electric dynamo.
11. 1831 Finding the electric transformers.
12. Make 1831 the law of induction.
13. 1832 Explaining the law of electrolysis and took the term "ion" for particles that are believed responsible for carrying current.
14. Develop a 1833 ruling in the field of electrolysis.
15. 1845 Examining the rotation of polarized light by magnetic fields.
16. 1845 Finding that the propagation of light on the matter can be affected by external magnetic field.
17. 1850 Improving the research failed to find a relationship between gravity and electromagnetic fields.
18. August 25, 1867 He died in England as a chemist and physicist who contributed to the advancement of science.

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