history Chess

Historical Origins of chess games Chess games according to Wikipedia was first found in Persian and Arab communities. The word "chess" is itself derived from the word "chaturanga," which in Sanskrit means "four-division army." Chester then spread throughout the world with various variants of the game until then we know it as now .
The game was originally spread to the Far East and India and became one of the lessons in the Persian royal family and nobles. Buddhist religious leaders, merchants and ply the Silk Road began to introduce chess board for this game. Chaturanga get into Europe via the Byzantine Kejaraan Persia, and spread to the Arab Empire. Adherents of Islam and then brought chess to North Africa, Sicily, and Spain in the 10th century. This game became popular in Europe. And, in the late 15th century, this game get away from the list of games that prohibited the Church. In the modern age began born chess reference books, then use the chess clock, and a number of rules of the game and great players. History of Indian Origin of Chess The origins of modern chess was previously known by the name Charuranga, which flourished in India in the 6th century. Since the beginning of the game is already introduced the two parties are playing, different chess pieces with different strength, and victory depends on the final fruit, or in modern chess was marked by the fall of the king. In ancient chess, chess board has 100 boxes, or even more. In the early 19th century, an opinion delivered Captain Hiram Cox and Duncan Forbes that chess was played 4 people at once, including four players in chaturanga. In Sanskrit terminology, "Chaturanga" means "having four parts" and the heroic epic poem that word also means "soldier." The name itself comes from a battle formation in the famous epic Mahabharata in India. Chaturanga is a war game simulation to show the strength of India's military strategy at the time. Ashtapada, box 8 x 8 on a board is a place to play Charuranga. Other boards are known in India is Dasapada Saturankam 10 x 10 and 9 x 9. Arab scientist Abu al-Hasan 'Al? Al-Mas "? D? give details about the use of chess as a tool of military strategy, mathematics, sometimes associated with gambling and divination fortune in India and elsewhere. Note Mas "? D? Also shows Ivory in India is a regional manufacturer of equipment for the first time chess game, disseminate and introduce this game from Persia to India during the Kingdom Nushirwan. Then came the evolution of the game chaturanga known as Shatranj (chatrang), ie a game of two players that defeat and victory is determined through a cleansing of all the opponents pieces (except the king) or through the conquest of the king's opponents. The position of a pawn and the horse has not changed, but another pawn changing its form. Historical Origins of the Middle East Chester Karnamak-i Ardeshir-i run into, a founder of the Sassanid Persian Empire in Iraq introduces chatrang game as one of the ways that people remember him as a legendary hero. NOTE: The oldest of these games are made in the 10th century the game notation between a historian of Baghdad and his students. In the Middle Ages to-11, Ferdowsi tells a King came from India to do the game on a chessboard. The story is translated in English by the British Museum manuscript. One day, an ambassador of Hindu king to come to trial in the Persian Chosroes, and after pleasantries, ambassador It presents a big chessboard made of ebony and ivory. He then threw the challenge: "Oh great king, find the people the smartest and wisest to solve the mystery of this game. If they succeed we worshiped the Hindu king will give it a title. But if he fails to prove that the Persian population skill level is lower and we will seek guidance from Iran. "The envoy later showed she was carrying the chess board. A day later, after thinking hard, Buzurjmihir, managed to solve the mystery of it and then getting a degree as promised. Historical Origins of the European Chess Variations charunga entered Europe through Persia, over the spread of the influence of the Byzantine Empire and the expansion of the Arab Empire. Chester entered southern Europe by the end of the first millennium. Sometimes chess is also carried by the troops who occupied the new colonies, such as Normandy into England territory. Chess initially less popular in Northern Europe, which was not used to think abstractly, but slowly became popular when introduced to figurative pieces. social values ​​into excess of this game in the past, this game is associated with honor and high culture-that several chess boards made from special materials and high-priced. The popularity of chess to weaken in Western society between 12 and 15 century AD At that chess books are usually written in Latin. In the development of chess was correlated with the European knights lifestyle. Peter Alfonsi Disciplina in his book Clericalis, incorporate chess into seven skill that must be owned by a knight. The symbols and army officers began to enter in chess. King Henry I, King Henry II and King Richard I of England is the patron of chess era. Another kingdom to pay serious attention in this game is the King Alfonso X of Spain and King Ivan IV of Russia. When the church issued a ban against a variety of games in society, chess escaped from the black list. St. Peter Damian announce this game keep adverse impacts to the community. Bishop Florence that defend this game because involve the expertise and "not like other games." In the 12th century, chess pieces started to stay, became king (king), queen (queen), elephant / vizier (Bishops), horses (knights) and fort (Rooks). pawn / pawn (pawn) started connected with the infantry. Comparison of chess terminology in Sanskrit, Arabic, Latin and Sanskrit Arabic Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Latin King (King) Shah Rex King Mantri (Minister) Firz Regina Queen Elephant (war elephant), Al-Phil Episcopus Bishop / Count / Councillor Ashva (horse) Fars Miles / Eques Knight Ratha (Chariot) Rochus Rukh Padati Baidaq Pedes Rook Pawn In medieval times, the game is running long, there is even a game that just finished after many days held. Rules regarding the new time restrictions was introduced in 1300. Rule pawn / pawn may move two pawns when you first step is also introduced. In the year 1475 occurred evolutionary game of chess. Starting introduced the concept of step-Queen of the most powerful fruit-and introduced the concept of promotion of a pawn that can be turned into a queen . Gajah war in chatunga also changed the term to be bishops. Thus skak mat made easy in this game and reduce drastically the necessary steps. An Italian player, Gioacchino Greco, first recorded as a professional chess player in the history of this game. He wrote chess book and show some composition and analysis of chess games. This work makes chess a popular game and started to show the theory, tactics and strategy of this game. The first work which contains a variety of variations and combinations of victory written by Franchois Danican-Andre Philidor of France. He shows The best chess game for 50 years and the book was published in the 18th century. His book is titled L'Analyze des echecs (Chess Analysis), an influential book up to 100 times reprinted. Chess Games in Modern Era begin chess competition held in 1834 and the year London Chess Tournament 1851 began introducing time limits for each player. In a player match record terkandang spend hours at a time to analyze a single step. But in London a chess tournament chess players are only allowed to spend time 2 hours and 20 minutes to take a single step. On development, was introduced rapid chess: chess 5 minutes. But what is popular is the two-hour rule for each player to move 30 times. In the final variant, a player who fails to fulfill that obligation would get a penalty. In the year 1861 chess tournament with time restrictions began to be played in Bristol, England. Instrument time is an hourglass. modern chess clock with two buttons and then found to facilitate this game. A player can stop the clock when he finished needle move. Hours of chess that has a sign-flag fall - for players who exceeded the time limit already becoming known in the late 19th century. Source: http://inchesswetrust.blogspot.com
Indonesian to English translations


History Origin of Chess Games

According to Simple Chess game was first discovered in the Persian and Arabic. The word "chess" Itself is derived from the word "chaturanga," which in Sanskrit means "four-division army."

Chester then spread Throughout the world with Various Variants of the game Until then We know it as now .