basketball

Basketball is considered as a unique sport because it was created inadvertently by a gym teacher. In 1891, Dr. James Naismith, a Canadian sports teacher who taught at a college for the professional students at the YMCA (a Christian youth container) diSpringfield, Massachusetts, had to make a game in an enclosed space to fill the time students during winter break in New England.Terinspirasi of the game he ever played as a child in Ontario, Naismith invented the game now known as a basketball on December 15, 1891 .

According to the story, after rejecting several ideas being considered too harsh and not suitable to be played at the stadium-arena is closed, he then writes a few basic rules, put a basket on the wall of the gym, and asks the students to start playing the game of his creation.

Match the first official basketball, held on January 20, 1892 in the workplace Dr.James Naismith.Basket is the name pronounced by one of his students. This sport became immediately famous throughout the United States. Fans placed in all branches in the United States. The match immediately after the game was held in cities across the state of the United States.

Initially, each team of nine people and no dribble, so the ball can only move through the throw. The history of regulation basketball game starts of 13 basic rules written by James Naismith. The basic rule is as follows.

1. The ball can be thrown in any direction by using one or both hands.
2. The ball can be hit in any direction by using one or both hands, but should not be beaten using the fist (punching).
3. Players are not allowed to run while holding the ball. Players must throw the ball from the spot where receiving the ball, but allowed if the player is running at normal speed.
4. The ball must be held within or between the palms. Arms or other limbs are not allowed to hold the ball.
5. Players are not allowed to plow, holding, pushing, hitting an opponent with a deliberate manner. The first violation of this rule will be counted as an error, a second offense will be disqualification of a player given sanctions violators up to his team's basket ball penetrated by the opponent, and if the offense is committed with intent to injure the opponent, then the player will be punished offenders should not come into play along match. At this time, the substitutions are not allowed.
6. A mistake was made when a player hits the ball with the fist (punching), violation of rules 3 and 4, and breaking things that are mentioned in Rule 5.
7. If one party made three consecutive errors, then the error will be counted as a goal for the opponents (consecutive means without the offense back by the opponent).
8. Goal occurs when the ball is thrown or hit from the ground into the basket, in which case the player guarding the basket does not touch or disturb the goal. When the ball stopped on the edge of the basket or the opposing players move the cart, then it will not count as a goal.
9. If the ball out of play the game, the ball will be thrown back in and played by the first player to touch it. In case of differences of opinion about the possession of the ball, the referee will throw it into the field. the player who throws the ball given 5 seconds to throw the ball. When he held for longer than that time, then the possession of the ball will move. Where one party is doing things that can postpone the match, the referee can give them a warning violations.
10. The referee has the right to pay attention to the game the players and record the number of violations and told the assistant referee in case of violation in a row. The referee has the full right to provide a disqualification player who commits an offense in accordance with Rule 5.
11. Assistant referee noticed the ball and make a decision when the ball is deemed to have come out the field, the change of possession, as well as timing. Assistant referee has the right to determine the legitimacy of a goal and count the number of goals happen.
12. When the match is 4 rounds each 10 minutes
13. Parties who managed to enter the most goals will be declared the winner.

[Edit] Field, Time, and Number of Players Basketball

Basketball game is the rectangle with a length field that is 26 meters and width of the field is 14 yards. The three circles contained in the basketball court has a length of the radius of 1.80 meters.

Number of players in the game of basketball is 5 people in a squad with a back up 5 people. While the number of referees in the game of basketball is 2 people. Referee 1 Referee while the referee called 2 is called Umpire.

Time 4 X 10 minute games. In between rounds 1, 2, 3, and stage 4 there is a break for 10 minutes. In case of same score at the end of extra time the match should be held until there is difference score. In between there are two additional half time break for 2 minutes. Time to throw-in is 5 seconds.

Circumference of the ball used in the game of basketball is 75 cm - 78 cm. While the weight of the ball is 600-650 grams. If the ball is dropped from a height of 1.80 meters on the floor board, then the ball must be returned at an altitude of between 1.20 to 1.40 meters.

The length of the board reflected the outside is 1.80 meters while the width of the board reflected the outside is 1.20 meters. And the length of the inside of the reflective board is 0.59 meters while the width of the inner reflective board is 0.45 meters.

Distance floor to the bottom of the reflective board is 2.75 meters. While the board reflected the distance down to the basketball hoop is 0.30 meters. Basketball hoop has a length of 0.40 meters. While the distance of the poles to the finish line is 1 meter.

The length of the center line of the circle on the basketball court is 1.80 meters with a line width of 0.05 meters. The length of the final line of attack area circle that is 6 meters. While the penalty shot line length of 3.60 meters.
[Edit] Basketball Game Rules

Basketball Game Rules

Basic rules of the game of Basketball is as follows.

* The ball can be thrown in any direction by using one or both hands.
* The ball can be hit in any direction by using one or both hands, but should not be beaten using the fist (punching).
* Players are not allowed to run while holding the ball. Players must throw the ball from the spot where receiving the ball, but allowed if the player is running at normal speed.
* The ball must be held within or between the palms. Arms or other limbs are not allowed to hold the ball.
* Players are not allowed to plow, holding, pushing, hitting, or tackle an opponent in some way. The first violation of this rule will be counted as an error, a second offense will be disqualification of the player penalized violators to basket ball team entered by the opponent, and if the offense is committed with intent to injure the opponent, then the player will be punished offenders should not come into play throughout the game . At this time, the substitutions are not allowed.
* A mistake was made when a player hits the ball with the fist (punching), violation of rules 3 and 4, and breaking things that are mentioned in Rule 5.
* If one party made three consecutive errors, then the error will be counted as a goal for the opponents (consecutive means without the offense back by the opponent).
* Goals occurs when the ball is thrown or hit from the ground into the basket, in which case the player guarding the basket does not touch or disturb the goal. When the ball stopped on the edge of the basket or the opposing players move the cart, then it will not count as a goal.
* If the ball out of play the game, the ball will be thrown back in and played by the first player to touch it. In case of differences of opinion about the possession of the ball, then wasitlah which will throw it into the field. Pitchers were given 5 seconds to throw the ball in his hands. When he held for longer than that time, then the possession of the ball will move. Where one party is doing things that can postpone the match, the referee can give them a warning violations.
* The referee has the right to pay attention to the game the players and record the number of violations and told the assistant referee in case of violation in a row. The referee has the full right to provide a disqualification player who commits an offense in accordance with Rule 5.
* Referee aides watched the ball and make a decision when the ball is deemed to have come out the field, the change of possession, as well as timing. Assistant referee has the right to determine the legitimacy of a goal and count the number of goals happen.
* When the game is 4 quarters each 10 minutes
* Person who managed to enter the most goals will be declared the winner [1]

[Edit] Basic Technique Basketball Games

How to hold a basketball is the attitude of the hands forming a large bowl. The ball is between your palms. The palm of the hand is attached in addition to the ball slightly backwards, fingers outstretched attached to the ball. The thumb is located close to the body in the back of the ball facing the direction of the center front. Both legs forming the horses with one leg in front. Body bent slightly forward and knees relaxed.

In catching the ball must be taken to ensure that the ball is in control. The ball was picked up the palm of the hand with fingers outstretched arms and wrists relaxed. When the ball go between his palms, fingers, attached to the ball and immediately pulled back or follow the direction of the ball. Catch the ball (catching ball) consisting of two kinds of ways to catch the ball above your head and catch boka in front of the chest.

Pass or throw the ball consisted of three ways of throwing the ball over the head (over head pass), throws the ball from the front of the chest (chest pass) made from chest to chest quickly in the game, and throw the ball bounced off the ground or floor ( bounce pass).

Dribbling (dribbling ball) is an attempt to bring the ball forward. The way is by bouncing the ball to the floor with one hand. When the ball moves into the palm of the hand attached to the ball and follow the direction of the ball. Press the ball when it reaches its highest point toward the bottom with a little elbow straightening the wrist followed by spasticity. Dribbling in the game of basketball can be divided into two ways, namely dribble dribble low and high. Low dribble aims to protect the ball out of reach of the opponent. High dribble done to make a quick attack to the opponent's defense.

Pivot or memoros is an attempt to save the ball from the reach of an opponent with one foot as a pivot, while the other leg can rotate 360 ​​degrees.

Shooting is an attempt to put the ball into the opponent's basket or a basketball hoop to score points. In doing this shooting can be done in two ways, namely by shooting with two hands and shooting with one hand.

Lay-ups are an attempt put the ball into a basketball hoop or a basket with two steps and jump in order to score points. Lay-up is also called the shots fly.
[Edit] Techniques Pro Basketball Game

* Fade Away

Fade Away is a technique that encourages the body backward while doing shoot, making it difficult for defenders to block the ball. this technique is pretty hard to do for players who are just learning basketball. When the balance of the body does not awake might bounced and fell backward. NBA players often use this technique is the basketball legends like Michael Jordan and Kobe Bryant.

* Hook Shoot

Hook is a very effective technique if the player is maintained by people who are taller than the players. Namely how to shoot from the side with one hand. So the distance between the person and player bias that confront some distance. Later this technique is often used by Rony Gunawan Satria Muda Britama time in the final against Garuda Bandung 2009, and achieve the 80% accuracy.

* Jump Shoot

The technique takes high jump, and shot accuracy qualified.

* Slamdunk

Slamdunk is one of the most popular technique. Actually quite simple, ie just put the ball directly into the ring and threw hand basket. Although simple, but for those with 171 cm height slam like this is almost impossible to do because it does not jump high enough. [2]
[Edit] Development

Basketball game has been highly developed and popular since it was first introduced by James Naismith. One development is the creation of a slam dunk or menombok movement, ie movement to enter and melesakan basketball straight into the basket that can be done with the acrobatic movements that extraordinary magnitude.
[Edit] Birth of Basketball Association All-Indonesia

There is some information say the entry of basketball along with the arrival of traders from China leading up to independence. More precisely, since 1894, basketball has been played the Chinese people in the province of Tientsien and then spread throughout mainland China. Those who trade to Indonesia is rich in the middle group of Americans who choose to exercise it as a group identity of modern China.

This information reinforced the facts leading up to and at the beginning of independence basketball clubs in major cities such as Jakarta, Medan, Bandung, Semarang, Yogyakarta, and Surabaya largely grew out of Chinese schools. From the same club then born a legend player Indonesia, Liem Tjien Siong who became known as Sonny Hendrawan (In 1967 Sonny was selected as Player of the IV Asian Basketball Championships in Seoul, South Korea. At that time, Indonesia was ranked team -4 under the Philippines, Korea, and Japan).

In 1948, when the State of Indonesia held a PON I was held in Solo, basketball, has become one of the sports that competed. This proves that a fast basketball popular in the community and officially recognized the State. Three years later, Maladi as Secretary of the Indonesian Olympic Committee (KOI), which later became the Minister of Sports, asked Tony Wen and Wim Latumeten to form a basketball organization. But eventually the demands of the need to unify the basketball organization, agreed to the formation of All-Indonesia Association of Basketball in 1955, shortened Perbasi. [3]